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TEMPER TEMPERANCE TEMPERATE TEMPERATURE TEMPERED TEMPEST
TEMPESTATE TEMPLAR TEMPLATE TEMPLE TEMPO
TEMPESTATE TEMPLAR TEMPLATE TEMPLE TEMPO
~ TEMPER id+ | OPTIMAL MIXTURE ~ TEMPERANCE id+ | MODERATION | ~ TEMPERATE id+ | SOBER | opp see> ALCOHOLIC ^u id+ | MODERATE MEASURED | id+ | ABSTEMIOUS OF WINE | id+ | SUITABLE PROPORTION | id+ | RESTRAIN | hx> THE USA TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT FOCUSED UPON THE PREVENTION OF see> ALCOHOLOISM ply> | to CONTEMPLATE is best done in a TEMPLE | sug> CALM DISPOSITION CALM FRAME OF MIND note DUAL MEANING OF TEMPLE as in THE SITE ON THE HEAD WHERE THE MIND IS PRESUMED TO BE as well as A SITE or LOCATION for CONTEMPLATION such as CHURCH CATHEDRAL lit+ " TEMPERANS REI " or TEMPLE OF PEACE or THE RULE OF MODERATION <maxim note "IN GOOD TIME" <maxim consider TEMPEST TEMPORAL TEMPLE TEMPERATURE TEMPERED TEMPERA DISTEMPER TEMPO EXTEMPORAL TEMPORIZE TEMPLAR TEMPLATE CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORIZE lat TEM = DIVIDE CUT sug> TOME TEMPERARE TO MIX as with WATER TO DILUTE or TO SOFTEN eng TEMPERA WATER SOLUBLE PIGMENTS lat TEMPERANS TEMPER eng TEMPERED MODERATE in GOOD TIME or in good PROPORTION lat TEMPUS THE STATE OF TIME A SEASON TEMPERARE DOING ON TIME TEMPERO REGULATE RULE TEMPERATE TEMPERIES SEASON sug> CONTEMPORARY sp INTEMPERIES OUTDOOR sug> INCLEMENT TEMPORAL TEMPORARY TEMPEST STORM lat TEMPERAS TIME or SEASON or AGE TEMPORE IN TIME myth> TEMPESTATES GODDESSES DEALING WITH CLIMATE lat TEMPESTIVE IN SEASON or TIMELY TEMPERATURA A MIXTURE also TEMPERATURE sc> TEMPERATURE RATE or DEGREE OF HEAT RELEASE lat TEMPERANS SOBER MODERATE SPARING TEMPERATOR RULER GOVERNOR TEMPERAMENTUM MODERATION MEAN MIXING RESTRAINT <see> ply> below TEMPERAMENT TEMPER or PROPORTIONS AT A GIVEN MOMENT id+ TEMPER EMOTIONAL TEMPERATURE lat TEMPLUM SPACE sug> CONTEMPLATE id+ TEMPLE PLACE RESERVED FOR WORSHIP also HEAVEN REFUGE lat TEMPORA TEMPLE or TEMPLES or SIDES OF THE HEAD med> TEMPLES in anatomy TEMPORAL BONES or in vern> SIDES OF THE FOREHEAD presumed site of the MIND biol> DISTEMPER or ALTERED TEMPER A SERIOUS VIRAL RESPIRATORY AND NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE MOSTLY OF CANINES ~ TEMPERATURE lat TEMPERATURA = RATE or DEGREE OF HEAT RELEASE therefore NOT AN ADDITIVE MAGNITUDE ~ TEMPERED PROPER PROPORTIONS as in TEMPER ~ TEMPEST lat TEMPESTAS = STORM CALAMITY <sug> DISTEMPER TO AGITATE sp TEMPORAL = TEMPEST and TEMPORARY ply> | A TEMPEST IS A TEMPORARY PEST | ~ TEMPESTATE myth> ROMAN GODDESS OF STORMS see> TEMPER ~ TEMPLAR MONASTIC MILITARY ORDER see> below consider "SHRINER" described below ~ TEMPLATE A DIMINUTIVE = TEMPLE or DEVICE or DEVISE TO PRESERVE A PATTERN ~ TEMPLE id+ | SEPARATE AND TEMPORARY | SEPARATE or SPECIAL DEVOTED DWELLING FOR DEITIES SEPARATED or CUT OFF FROM THE ORDINARY or VULGAR ACTIVITIES lat TEMPLUM or TEMPORALIS gr TOME = CUT note ANATOMY TOMOGRAPHY hx> TABERNACULUM or TABERNACLE or TEMPLE denoted A VIRTUAL SPACE FROM WHERE AN AUGUR WOULD RELEASE A BIRD TO ANALYZE ITS FLIGHT PATTERNS AS AN INDEX OF THE FUTURE IN ROME FLIGHT PATTERNS TO THE RIGHT or EAST WERE CONSIDERED AS FAVORABLE FLIGHT PATTERNS TO THE LEFT WERE SEEN AS A SINISTER OMEN sug> LEFTIST see> AUGUR TABERNACULUM art> note CHURCH OF VERA CRUZ or VERACRUZ a 12 SIDED or DODECADRON BUILDING AS A SYMBOLIC COPY OF THE MOSQUE STANDING ON THE EXPLANADE OF THE RUINS OF THE TEMPLE OF SALOMON KNOWN AS THE MOSQUE OF THE ROCK or AL AQSA see> VERACRUZ hx> THE HISTORY OF THE TEMPLARS IS VIRTUALLY THE HISTORY OF THE see> CRUSADES THE HISTORY OF see> KNIGHTS THE ABOVE HAS TO DO WITH see> CHEVALIER see> CAVALIER see> CAVALRY see> KNIGHT see> NOBEL TEMPLARS or sp TEMPLARIOS or in lat MILITES TEMPLI SALOMONIS or also in sp ORDEN DEL TEMPLO DE SALOMON or in eng ORDER OF THE TEMPLE OF SALOMON materialized ideas advocated by Saint BERNARD of CLARAVAL [#] THE PUBLIC MISSION OF THE TEMPLARS WAS TO "PROTECT THE PEREGRINES or PILGRIMS TRAVELING TO THE HOLY LAND" see> SIR for ideas regarding INDIVIDUAL role see> WAR for ideas regarding COLLECTIVE role or see> MILITARY or STATE roles of KNIGHT or WARRIOR THE UNSTATED MISSION OF THE TEMPLARS WAS TO BE A PAPAL ARMED FORCE but they also knew THE IMPLICATIONS IN "TO SERVE MORE THAN ONE MASTER ... " in this case GOD THE ROMAN POPE EMPERORS or KINGS THE TEMPLAR ORDER WAS IMMUNE FROM THE AUTHORITY OF KINGS EMPERORS AND BISHOPS AND KINGS AND EMPERORS RESENTED THEIR IMMUNITIES ONLY THE ROMAN POPE COULD EXCOMMUNICATE TEMPLARS WHO NOTABLY ENGAGED IN BLOODY MERCILESS "WAR MAKING" THE MOST FANATIC CHARACTERS JOINED CLUNIAC CISTERIAN TEMPLAR OR THE TEUTONIC ORDERS THE CLUNIACS EXPORTED THEIR FANATIC IDEAS TO NORTHERN SPAIN AND EVENTUALLY IGNITED THE "HOLY WAR OF RECONQUEST" OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA lit+ see> EPIC LEGENDS note sug> EL CID hx> note THE EFFECT OF RADICAL or PHANATIC MONASTIC ORDERS MOSTLY IN FRANCE PERMEATED NORTHERN SPAIN AND CONCURRENTLY MODERATE REGIMES IN DAMASCUS ALSO SHIFTED TOWARD REGIMES BY MUSLIM ZEALOTS WHICH HAD A SIMILAR EFFECT ON THE CALIFATE IN CORDOBA SPAIN RADICALIZED CHRISTIANS AND RADICALIZED MUSLIMS INFLAMED A WAR OF MUTUAL EXTERMINATION ULTIMATELY THE MOORS WERE EXPELLED FROM SPAIN AND THE CHRISTIANS WERE EXPELLED FROM PALESTINE note that SAINT BERNARD WROTE "DE LAUDE NOVAE MILITIAE" UPHOLDING WAR AND MURDER IN THE NAME OF CHRIST A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT IN IDEAS CONDONING AND PROMOTING ANY CHRISTIAN "HOLY WAR" or MAHOMETAN "JIHAD" note a counterpart MUSLIM SOCIETY to the TEMPLARS was known as ASHASHINS or see> ASSASSINS or sp ASESINOS or HASHISHIN see> HASHISH note current JIHAD AGAINST ISRAEL AND THE STATE OF ISRAEL ENGAGING IN A "DIRTY" WAR CONDONING STATE PLANNED MURDER AND TORTURE OF PALESTINIANS note MUCH OF THE SPANISH "RECONQUEST" WAS LAUNCHED FROM THE CITY OF BURGOS VICTORIES BY CHRISTIANS UNDERMINED THE CULTURE AND CRITICAL RELE OF THE CALIPHATE OF CORDOBA A PREMIER CENTER OF CIVILIZATION AS HIGH AS THOSE IN CONSTANTINOPLE AND DAMASCUS WHERE THE CULTURAL LEGACIES INHERITED FROM GREECE AND ROME WERE PRESERVED AND AUGMENTED some key events chronologically 1098 SAINT ROBERT [#] CREATED THE CISTERTIAN ORDER TO COMPETE WITH THE MONASTIC ZEALOT ORDER IN CLUNY AND HELPED TO DEFINE IDEAS FOR THE TEMPLAR ORDERS AROSE WHEN 9 KNIGHTS INCLUDING THE UNCLE OF SAINT BERNARD ANDRE DE MONTBARD [#] CHOSE HUBUES DE PAYNS [#] AS THEIR MAESTRE or MASTER note WAR BRUTALITIES BY TEMPLAS KNIGHTS LED MUSLIMS TO EXECUTE CAPTURED TEMPLARS note THE TEMPLAR ORDER WAS DESTROYED AFTER THE LOSS OF JERUSALEM WHICH SUBVERTED THEIR CORE MISSION AND THE ENORMOUS WEALTH AND POWER OF THE ORDER WHICH IRRITATED PHILLIP IV KING OF FRANCE WHO COWED THE ROMAN POPE INTO SUBMISSION AND FORCED THE POPE TO MOVE TO AVIGNON BOTH ORDERS SERVED AS "SHOCK TROOPS" UNDER THE MOTTO OF PROTECTING PILGRIMS and the "HOSPITALIERS" ALSO OFFERED CARE FOR THE ILL WITH THE HELP OF WOMEN THE TEMPLARS WHO STRICTLY AVOIDED ALL CONTACT WITH WOMEM TEMPLARS COULD NOT EVEN KISS THEIR MOTHERS 632 MAHOMA or MAHOMET MOHAMMED MOHAMMAD DIED SOON A MOVEMENT AROSE TO EXPAND ISLAM ARAB CAVALRY BEGUN A WAR OF CONQUEST 673 ARAB TROOPS REACHED THE GATES OF CONSTANTINOPLE 711 ISLAM TROOPS REACHED SPAIN 717 ARAB TROOPS TRY A SECOND TIME TO TAKE CONSTANTINOPLE 732 MOOR or ARAB TROOPS REACHED FRANCE CHARLES MARTEL [#] DEFEATS THE ARABS BUT THE FRENCH REALIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ARAB CAVALRY NEVER AGAIN WILL ARABS POSE A THREAT TO FRANCE AND THE FRENCH ARMY DEVELOPED TWO SORTS OF COHORTS MOUNTED AND FOOT SOLDIERS note THE FRENCH PERSISTED IN THEIR CONVICTION THAT CAVALRY AND KNIGHTS WERE CRUCIAL WHILE THE ENGLISH INTRODUCED ARCHERS WHICH OFTEN WERE ABLE TO CRUSH FRENCH OPPONENTS 885 NORMAN or VIKINGS REACHED THE WALLS OF PARIS 912 THE VIKING LEADER ROLON [#] BECOMES CHRISTIAN AND THE RULER OF NORMANDY 1066 NORMANDS INVADED ENGLAND IN HASTINGS WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR [#] DEFEATED HAROD [#] THE SAXON KING OF ENGLAND TO THIS DAY THIS EPISODE EVOKES VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND BETWEEN IRISH PROTESTANTS "LOYAL" TO ENGLAND AND IRISH CATHOLICS SEEKING AN INDEPENDENT IRELAND note THE ROMAN PONTIFF URBAN ii [#] CALLED FOR "A HOLY WAR" TO LIBERATE JERUSALEM PROVOKING THE FIRST CRUSADE THE ROMAN CHURCH EMPHASIZED THAT THE CRUSADE WAS "THE WILL OF GOD" AND A "HOLY" WAR PROMOTED BY CHURCH INDULGENCES WHICH FOR THE FRANKS AND GERMANS WERE AKIN TO THEIR BELIEF IN VALHALLA 1099 JULY 15th JERUSALEM WAS TAKEN BY THE CRUSADERS LED BY GODFREY or GODOFREDO BOUILLON [#] 1113 POPE PASCUAL II [#] ISSUED A "BULLA" CONCERNED WITH THE HOSPITALIER ORDERS OF SAINT JOHN "LIMOSNERO" OF JERUSALEM sp LIMOSNA = ALMS or CHARITABLE AND THE TEMPLARS 1118 NINE TEMPLARS ARRIVED TO JERUSALEM LED BY THE GRAN MAESTER or MASTER or MAGISTER MILITUM TEMPLI HUGUES DE PAYNS [#] or HUG DE PINOS [#] perhaps a CATALAN THEIR OFFER OF SERVICES WERE ACCEPTED BY THE "LATIN KING OF JERUSALEM" BALDWIN II WHO GRANTED THE TEMPLARS THE CONTROL OF THE GROUNDS OF THE RUINS OF THE TEMPLE OF SALOMON see> SALOMON see> SHERIFF note that ON THE EXPLANADE or HARAM AL SERIF AROSE THE MOSQUE OF THE ROCK or AL AQSA AND THAT THE TEMPLARS USED THIS HOLY RELIGIOUS SHRINE AS THEIR RESIDENCE THE HOSPITALIERS AND TEMPLARS BECAME THE BACK BONE or SHOCK TROOPS OF THE ROMAN CHURCH 1124 POPE HONORIO II ENDORSED THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLARS 1128 THE TEMPLAR ORDER WAS RECOGNIZED BY THE COUNCIL OF TROYES 1139 POPE INOCENCIUS or INOCENT II [#] ISSUED A BULLA "OMNE DATU OPTIMUM" ENDORSING THE IDEAS OF SAINT BERNARD IMPLYING THAT THE TEMPLARS DID ACT BY DIVINE WILL AGAINST THE ENEMIES OF THE CHURCH TEMPLARS ACTED AS "SHOCK TROOPS" AND GAVE NO MERCY WHEN TAKEN PRISONERS THE MUSLIMS KILLED THEM 1187 THIS CRUSADE FAILED TO RETAKE JERUSALEM IN GREAT PART BECAUSE OF SALADIN [#] A KURD LEADER PARTICULARLY AFTER HE DEFEATED THE CRUSADERS DURING THE BATTLE OF HATTIN FOUGHT THE 4TH OF JULY THIS WAS A DEFINITIVE CHRISTIAN DEFEAT 1198 THE TEUTONIC ORDER IS CHARTERED TO OPERATE IN PALESTINE AND BALTIC AREAS AGAINST THE NON-CHRISITIAN LITHUANIANS THE CROSS OF THIS ORDER WAS ADOPTED BY THE PRUSSIANS ukr PRY = ADJOING RUS RUSSIAS SINCE THEN PRUSSIAN or GERMAN ARMED FORCES USE THE CROSS AS THEIR EMBLEM AND THEY HAVE ATTEMPTED TO DESTROY THEIR NEIGHBOURS TO THE EAST 1202 THE IV CRUSADE PROMOTED BY VENICE HAD THE OBJECTIVE TO SACK CONSTANTINOPLE AND TO IMPOSE A "LATIN" KING ON BYZANTIUM note THE TATARS WERE ABOUT TO INVADE EASTERN EUROPE PERSIA MIDDLE EAST AND EGYPT SOME AUTHORITIES BELIEVE THAT VENETIANS MERCHANTS WERE ALSO ACTING AS TATAR SPIES lit+ THE CHRONICLES OF AMERICO VESPUSIUS or VESPUCCI [#] VISITED PALESTINE AND ARE OF INTEREST note THE ROMAN POPE DID NOT HELP CHRISTIAN EASTERN EUROPE AGAISNT GENGHIS KHAN 1208 POPE INNOCENT III CALLED FFOR A CRUSADE TO EXTERMINATE THE ALBIGENSES or CATHARS OF SOUTHERN FRANCE A HOLOCAUST TOOK PLACE 1215 THE V CRUSADE FAILED 1223 THE VI CRUSADE LED TO A BLOODLESS VICTORY CRAFTED BY AN SENSIBLE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GERMAN EMPEROR FREDERIC II HOHENSTAUFEN [#] AND THE SULTAN OF EGYPT GRANTING FREE ACCESS TO JERUSALEM BELEN AND NAZARETH TO ALL RELIGIONS BUT ZEALOTS OFTEN REJECT COMPROMISES AND POPE GREGORY IX [#] CALLED FOR A CRUSADE AGAINST THE EMPEROR FREDEREIC II 1231 POPE GREGORY IX CREATED THE INQUISITION TO THIS DAY THE OFFICE EXISTS AND IS KNOWN AS THE "OFFICE OF THE HOLY FAITH" 1245 LUIS KING OF FRANCE LATER NAMED SAINT CALLED FOR THE VII CRUSADE WHICH FAILED 1265 SAINT LUIS [#] or note SAINT LOUIS KING OF FRANCE TRIED ONCE AGAIN THE VIII CRUSADE FAILED AGAIN note THE STATUS OF SAINTHOOD OF THIS KING AND OHTER HISTORICAL PERSONAGES OFFERS SOME REASONS FOR VATICAN EXPERTS TO REVIVISIT CRITERIA FOR BEATIFICATIONS 1291 ACRE WAS RECOVERED BY THE ARABS THE SYRIANS EXPELLED CHRISTIANS FROM ALL PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES THE TEMPLARS MOVED AWAY TO CYPRUS THE HOSPITALIERS MOVED TO RHODES 1306 JEWS ARE EXPELLED FROM FRANCE 1307 MASSIVE STEALTH ARRESTS OF TEMPLARS TAKE PLACE ACROSS FRANCE THE TEMPLAR ORDER IS ACCUSED OF BEING CONTAMINATED BY FOREIGN IDEAS AND IDEALS also of SINS OF HOMOSEXUALITY sug> SODOM note AFTER YEARS UNDER ARREST TORTURE AND MALTREATMENT JACOBO DE MOLAY [#] THE MASTER OF THE TEMPLAR STIL HAD HOPES THAT POPE CLEMENS V [#] WOULD HAVE CLEMENCY BUT KING PHILLIP II [#] OF FRANCE TO DISSOLVE THE TEMPLAR ORDER 1312 CHURCH COUNCIL OF VIENNE DISSOLVED THE ORDER THE PROPERTY OF THE TEMPLARS WAS TRANSFERED TO TO MILITARY ORDER OF ST JOHN OF JERUSALEM WHO BY THEN ABANDONED PALESTINE FOR RHODES 1313 POPE CLEMENS V ASSIGNED 3 CARDENALS TO DECIDE THE FATE OF JACOBO DE MOLAY [#] THEIR VERDICT WAS LIFE IMPRISONMENT WHICH INDUCED Jacobo de MOLAY [#] TO RECANT HIS CONFESSIONS UNDER TORTURE WHICH INDUCED KING PHILLIP TO EXECUTE HIM IMMEDIATELY THE SAME DAY THAT AFTERNOON OF MARCH 18 1314 MOLEY WITH OTHERS TEMPLARS WERE BURNED ALIVE ACROSS THE NOTRE DAME CATHEDRAL OF PARIS ONE STORY IS THAT MOLAY CURSED THE POPE WHO HE SAID SHOULD DIE IN FORTY DAYS CLEMENS V DIED 33 DAYS LATER HE CURSED THE KING PHILIP II WHO HE SAID SHOULD DEAD IN ONE YEAR THE KING DIED 9 MONTH LATER PERHAPS THE STORY WAS FABRICATED "POST FACTO" TO FIT THE DATES OF THE DEMISE OF THOSE WHO DESTROYED TEMPLARS IN FRANCE note TEMPLARS IN OTHER NATIONS WERE NOT PROSECUTED AND JOINED OTHER MILITARY ORDERS OFTEN CREATED TO HARBOR THEM AND THEIR RICHES 1330 EDWARD III OF ENGLAND WAS DANCING WITH THE COUNTESS OF SALISBURY WHO LOST A GARTER HE PICKED THE GARMENT AND THE EPISODE ENDED IN THE CREATION OF ORDER OF THE GARTER some report that the King stated "HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE" or in sp MAL HAYA EL QUE MAL PIENSE or DAMNED BE HE WHO THINKS WITH MALICE THIS WAS THE EPOCH OF KINGS ESTABLISHING A NOMBER OF ORDERS AS A RELATIVELY CHEAP WAY TO REWARD ALLIES BY KNIGHTING THEM 1337 THE WAR OF 100 YEARS STARTED MOSTLY PITTING ENGLAND AGAINST FRANCE 1396 ANOTHER CURSADE ENDED IN DISASTER 1522 THE TURKS EXPELLED THE KNIGHTS OF SAN JUAN or SAINT JOHN FROM RHODES THE ESCPATED TO MALTA also A REBELION OF KNIGHTS LED BY FRANZ VON SICKINGEN [#] DECLARED THAT THE CHURCH WAS CORRUPT THIS REBELION FAILED BUT LUTHER [#] SUCCEEDED TO START THE REFORMATION 1565 TURKISH ATTEMPTS TO EXPELL THE ABOVE FROM MALTA FAILED in any case currently MALTA IS MOSTLY MUSLIM 1600 lit+ DON MIGUEL DE CERVANTES [#] PRODUCED "DON QUIJOTE or QUIXOTE DE LA MANCHA" WHERE ROMANTIC VIEWS OF CHIVALRY ARE RIDICULED BUT IN FACT CERVANTES UNDERSCORES THE VALUE OF NOBILITY OF CHARACTER IN PARTICULAR HONESTY AND VALOR see> NOBLE note BEFORE THE INDEPENDENCE OF USA IN 1756 AROSE A VARIANT OF THE TEMPLAR ORDER named "HOSPITALITY" "TEMPLARS" and "BENEFICENT KNIGHTS OF THE HOLY CITY" or the modern "SHRINERS" note TEMPLE UNIVERSITY IN PHILADELPHIA ONE ANNEX is the "SHRINER" HOSPITAL note "HOSPITALIERS" or in sp HOSPITALARIOS regarding the ethics implicit in "ORDERS" consider see> AIDOS see> ETHIC see> MORAL see> SIR see> KNIGHT see> NOBILITY sug> TRUTH sug> FINE sug> VIRTUE sug> ESTEEM sug> REGARD sug> VIRTUE ~ TEMPO TIME RHYTHM CYCLE RATE PULSE RIME ~ TEMPORAL TRANSITORY as in TEMPEST sug> TEMPESTUOUS med> hx> PERHAPS THE ANCIENTS REALIZED THAT INJURIES TO THE TEMPORAL LOBE ALTERATIONS OF THE ABILITY TO "CONTEMPORIZE" DUE TO ALTERED MEMORY in contrast to injuries to MOTOR BRAIN AREAS CAUSING PARALYSIS see> MEMBER REMEMBER APHASIA AMNESIA see> CADUCARY ~ TEMPORARY or TEMPORAL id+ | A BEGINNING AND AN END DEFINES TEMPORAL and its opposite is TIMELESSNESS or the ETERNAL DIVINE or PERMANENT | ukr CHAS = TIME CHASTO FREQUENT TYMCHASOVO TEMPORARY or WITH A GIVEN TIME ply> | TIME IS A WORLDLY MORTAL CONCEPT | ply> | ONLY IN HELL TEMPESTS AND TEMPERS ARE PERMANENT | |