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PERSES PERSEUS PERSIA
~ PERSES myth> SON OF ANDROMEDA & PERSEUS or ANDROMEDA MAY HAVE HAD PERSES BEFORE HER RETURN TO PERSEUS IN ARGOS also ONE OF THE TWELVE TITANS FROM CRIUS & EURYBIA hx> ORIGIN OF THE NAME PERSIA see> PERSEUS ~ PERSEUS myth> PERSEUS SON OF see> DANAE daughter of see> KING ACRISIUS or AKRISIOS of see> ARGOS and sug> EURIDICE or EURYDICE med> DANAE WAS IMPREGNATED BY ZEUS who reached her metamorphosed as A SHOWER OF GOLD sug> IMMACULATE CONCEPTION DANAE NAMED HER INFANT SON PERSEUS perhaps for PER ZEUS or PER-ZEUS note similarity another event when ZEUS METAMORPHOSED INTO A SHOWER OF LIGHT TO IMPREGNATE see> LETO myth> AN ORACLE INFORMED AKRISIOS THAT THE SON OF DANAE later named PERSEUS WOULD KILL HIM AND TO AVOID SUCH FATE HE CAST DANAE AND HER INFANT SON ADRIFT IN THE SEA BUT ZEUS INSURED THAT THEY SAFELY REACHED THE ISLAND OF SERIPHUS WHERE DICTYS A POOR FISHERMAN CARED FOR THEM DANAE NAMED HER SON PERSEUS EURYMEDON THE LOCAL KING POLYDECTES LUSTED AFTER DANAE AND INDUCED PERSEUS TO PROMISE HIM THE HEAD OF THE GORGON MEDUSA BUT THE TASK WAS IMPOSSIBLE THE TERRITORY OF THE GORGONS WAS UNREACHABLE BY MORTALS AND THOSE WHO SAW THE GORGON MEDUSA WERE PETRIFIED BY HER SIGHT WITH THE HELP OF ATHENA WHO TOLD PERSEUS TO GO TO LIBYA AND FIND SOME NYMPHS WHO HELD FOR HIM MAGIC WEAPONS PERSEUS WALKED TO NORTH AFRICA IN SEARCH OF A CAVE WHERE DWELLED THREE SISTER WITCHES ENDOWED WITH ONE EYE BALL THAT THEY PASSED ONE TO ANOTHER IN ORDER TO SEE THEY WERE KNOWN AS GRAEAE FOR THEY WERE BORN WITH GRAY HAIR PERSEUS KNEW THAT THE GRAEAE WOULD NOT TELL HIM WHERE THE NYMPHS WERE BUT HE COMPELLED THEM BY GRASPING THEIR EYE THE DESPAIR OF BEING BLINDED INDUCED THE GRAEAE TO TELL HIM HOW TO FIND THE NYMPHS AND WHERE THE MAGIC WEAPONS WERE HIDDEN SOON HE FOUND THE NYMPHS WHO GAVE HIM A MAGIC POUCH FOR THE HEAD OF THE MEDUSA A PAIR OF WINGED SANDALS TO ENABLE HIM TO FLY AND A CAP OF DARKNESS TO MAKE HIM INVISIBLE THEN HERMES APPEARED AND GAVE PERSEUS A MAGIC SWORD OR SICKLE MADE OF see> ADAMANT WHICH RENDERED THE BLADE UNDENTABLE AND CAPABLE OF CUTTING STONES alt some legends related that it was MERCURY or HERMES AND NOT THE NYMPHS WHO GAVE PERSEUS THE FLYING SANDALS AND THE INVISIBILITY CAP SOON HE FOUND THE LAIR OF THE GORGONS FILLED WITH PETRIFIED HUMANS THE GORGONS HAD HANDS OF BRASS WINGS OF GOLD TUSKS OF SWINE AND SNAKE LIKE TONGUES THEIR HAIR WAS INTERTWINED WITH SNAKES PERSEUS AVOIDED THE GORGONS STHENO AND EURYALE WHICH WERE IMMORTAL AND WAITED FOR THE MORTAL MEDUSA TO FALL ASLEEP HE CUT HER HEAD WITHOUT LOOKING AT HER BY USING HIS POLISHED SHIELD AS A MIRROR HE PLACED HER HEAD IN THE MAGIC POUCH AND FLEW AWAY FROM THE BLOOD OF THE DECAPITATED MEDUSA AROSE AND FLEW THE MAGIC HORSE see> PEGASUS THE RETURN OF PERSEUS WITH THE HEAD OF MEDUSA IMPELLED OVID [#] TO RELATE HIS ADVENTURES FIRST PERSEUS VISITED THE LAND OF THE sug> HESPERIDES sug> HISPANIA or SPAIN RULED BY THE TITAN see> ATLAS THE GODDESS sug> THEMIS WARNED ATLAS THAT PERSEUS WAS THE SON OF ZEUS AND THAT PERSEUS MIGHT STEAL THE sug> GOLDEN APPLES ATLAS TRIED TO EXPELL PERSEUS BUT INSTEAD HE BECAME PETRIFIED WHEN PERSEUS SHOWED HIM THE HEAD OF THE MEDUSA MOUNT ATLAS IS NOW A LANDMARK ON THE COAST OF NORTHERN AFRICA ACROSS GIBRALTAR IN HISPANIA or SPAIN note however that other tales relate that much later see> HERCULES dealt with ATLAS another tale states that PERSEUS TOOK ANOTHER DETOUR BEFORE RETURNING TO SERIPHUS HE VISITED CHEMMIS IN EGYPT WHERE IN THE TIME OF HEREDOTUS [#] LIVED THE ONLY EGYPTIANS TO WORSHIP PERSEUS NEXT PERSEUS LANDED IN ETHIOPIA THE LAND OF KING CEPHEUS or an ETHIOPIAN COLONY AT JOPPA IN SYRIA WHERE KING CEPHEUS HAD HIS DAUGHTER ANDROMEDA CHAINED NAKED TO A ROCK TO APPEASE POSEIDON WHO WOULD RELEASE A SEA MONSTER see> CETUS TO DEVOUR HER lit+ THE STORY OF PERSEUS and ANDROMENA is similar to RUGGIERO SAVING ANGELICA in " ORLANDO FURIOSO " by ARIOSTO [#] sc> astr> note CONSTELLATIONS representing the drama personified by see> PERSEUS the hero see> ANDROMEDA the bride of PERSEUS see> CASSIOPEIA the mother of DANAE who had PERSEUS see> CEPHEUS father of ANDROMEDA see> CETUS or SEA MONSTER cont> see> ANDROMEDA backg> see> ACRISIUS see> DANAE cont> in addenda under development see> ~& PERSEUS ~ PERSIA LAND NAMED AFTER PERSES hx> MODERN PERSIA USES THE TERM IRAN or IRANI for PERSIAN LANGUAGE uses the word FARSI PERSIANS ARE PEOPLE FROM PERSIA from PERSES art> lit+ THREE TRAGEDIES BY THIS NAME WERE WRITTEN BY AESCHYLUS SOPHOCLES AND EURIPIDES see> PERSEUS |