~ PENA     GRIEF  SORROW  CHAGRIN  MOURN
~ PENAL    see> POENA         see> PAIN
~ PENALTY  see> POENA         see> PENITENTIARY
~ PENANCE  see> PENITENT      sug> REPENT
~ PENATES  id+ | protectors of GRIEF and PENANCE |
^s         etym> amalgam includes PENDANT PENIS PENETRATE
  lat  PENDO    = WEIGHT or TO BE OF ANY WEIGHT
       PONDUS     WEIGHT also TO PONDER
       PENDULUS   PENDING  HANGING ON or DOWN
  med> PENIS      PENDANT MALE COPULATING ORGAN
  sp   PENA       PENALTY
       PENAR      TO SUFFER  AGONIZE  GRIEVE
       PENAL      PUNISHMENT    sug> MORTIFY
       PENALIDAD  HARDSHIP
                  HATEFUL
  eng  PENETRATE  PENATES PENETRATED HOMES
  med>            cont> see> PENIS
  note            synonym
  lat LAR         REFUGE  HOME  ESCAPE TO
                  PEACE  RESTING PLACE
  sp  LARES       DOMICILE
  myth> LAR or TUTELAR SPIRIT or HOUSEHOLD GOD
        UPHOLDING THE ROMAN BELIEF THAT
  EVERY HOUSEHOLD WAS PROTECTED BY A LAR or
  SEVERAL PENATES  ONE LEGEND STATES THAT
  THE SPIRIT OF JULIUS CAESAR BECAME A LAR
  ANOTHER LEGEND CONCERNS A NYMPH CALLED LARA
  note PENATES also were
       PROTECTORS OF HIGHWAYS AND TRAVELERS
  alt  DECEASED GENII who were BENIGN became LARES
       those who were MALICIOUS became LEMURES or LARVAE
  med> LARVAE WANDERED CAUSING ILLNESS
  art> PENATES ARE REPRESENTED AS A YOUTH WITH
       A HORN OF PLENTY AND A DISH
  sug> LAR LARA LARVA LARISA LAMAR LEMUR