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EDIPIAN EDIPUS
~ EDIPIAN from EDIPUS WHO STANDS FOR FATAL INEVITABLE or HOPELESS sug> DESTINY id+ FATALISM INEVITABLE DEATH IS PART OF LIFE as in PRINCIPLE or BELIEF IN FATAL FATE opp to JOBIAN JONIANIS from JOB as in the BIBLE or DOGMA or BELIEF in DIVINE or SUPERNATURAL JUSTICE id+ EDIPIAN AND JOBIAN REPRESENT A FUNDAMENTAL DICHOTOMY ABOUT THE " MEANING OF LIFE " biol> med> EDEMA MAY RELATE TO EDIPUS WHOSE FEET SWELLED FROM WALKING sc> OPPOSITE VIEWS or JOBIAN vs EDIPIAN ARE FOUND EVEN AMONG PRIMITIVE TRIBES LIVING NEAR EACH OTHER SUCH CONTRASTS SHOW AN IMPORTANT CARDINAL HUMAN DICHOTOMY hx> THE EDIPIAN VIEW IS THAT FATE IS BLIND AND HOPELESS sug> FATALISM ply> | MAN IS A VICTIM OF HIS DESTINY | sug> CRUEL the above is TRACED TO SOPHOCLES and his AEDIPUS SUCH TRAGIC CONCEPT OF FATE IS FOUND IN gr MOIRA MOERA or MOIRAE = DESTINY LACHESIS LOT or in gr MOERA or MOIRAE lat LOT = PERSONAL SHARE OR LOT OF DESTINY sug> LOTTERY FATE FATE or FORTUNE sug> FATAL FATALISM in CONTRAST THE VIEW GIVEN BY JOB in the BIBLE concerns DIVINE JUSTICE and therefore HOPE id+ THE JEWISH RELIGION and its derivatives CHRISTIANITY and MAHOMETANISM CONQUERED THE WORLD WITH AN OFFER OF HOPE in contrast to a VIEW OF DEATH AS THE ULTIMATE DESTINY OFFERED BY STOIC AND THE EPICUREAN PHILOSOPHIES ply> | POPULAR VIEWS are found in POPULAR RELIGIONS | for more see> ~ SOCIETY ~ EDIPUS AEDIPUS or OEDIPUS A PROTAGONIST OF A TRAGEDY myth> EDIPUS IS A NAME THAT MAY RELATE TO EDEIMA RELATES TO EDEMA THE HERO EDIPUS WALKED ACROSS GREECE AND DEVELOPED EDEMA OF HIS FEET lit+ ANTIGONE and EDIPUS by SOPHOCLES [#] A CLASSIC TRAGEDY POINTING OUT among other points FAITHFUL ANTIGONE LEADING THE BLIND EDIPUS hx> EDIPUS WAS THE SON OF LAIOS & JOKASTE LAIOS WAS THE SON OF LABKAKOS KING OF THEBES AND JOKASTA WAS THE DAUGHTER OF MENOIKEUS AN ORACLE TOLD LAIOS THAT OEDIPUS UPON REACHING MANHOOD WOULD CAUSE HIS DEATH WHICH LED LAIOS TO ORDER THE NEWBORN OEDIPOS TO BE LEFT NAKED TO PERISH ON MOUNT KITHAERON BUT AEDIPUS WAS FOUND BY A HERDSMAN AND TAKEN TO CORINTH WHERE KING POLYBOS AND HIS CHILDLESS WIFE RAISED HIM LATER OEDIPOS INQUIRED FROM AN ORACLE ABOUT HIS PARENTAGE AND WAS TOLD TO AVOID THE LANDS OF HIS ANCESTORS SINCE OTHERWISE HE WOULD CAUSE THE DEATH OF HIS FATHER AND MARRY HIS OWN MOTHER FEAR THAT HIS FATHER MIGHT BE POLYBOS HE LEFT CORINTH WHILE WANDERING THE COUNTRY HE MET HIS FATHER LAIOS AND SLEW HIM LATER HE ARRIVED AT THEBES TO FIND GREAT DISTRESS CAUSED BY A MONSTER SPHINX WHICH HAD A BODY OF A LION EXCEPT FOR THE HEAD BREAST AND ARMS WHICH WERE THOSE OF A WOMAN THE SPHINX HAD A RIDDLE FOR THOSE THAT APPROACHED HER AEDIPUS READ THE RIDDLE RIGHT WHICH CAUSED THE SPHINX TO CAST HERSELF INTO THE ABYSS THE PRIZE FOR THOSE WHO WOULD SUCCEED IN GETTING RID OF THE SPHINX WAS THE HAND OF JOKASTE WIDOW OF LAIOS AND MOTHER OF AEDIPUS AND SO AEDIPUS MARRIED HIS MOTHER AND FULFILLED THE PROPHECY BY THE ORACLE AEDIPUS & JOKASTE HAD TWO SONS NAMED ETEOKLES AND POLYNEIKES AND TWO DAUGHTERS NAMED ANTIGONE AND ISMENE ONLY AFTER OEDIPUS & JOKASTE INQUIRED OF THE ORACLE ABOUT MISFORTUNES THAT HAD DESCENDED UPON THEIR LAND DID THEY DISCOVER THAT THEY WERE MOTHER AND SON JOKASTE SLEW HERSELF WHILE OEDIPOS AFTER PUTTING OUT HIS EYES FORSOOK THEBES AND WANDERED ABOUT ACCOMPANIED BY HIS FAITHFUL DAUGHTER ANTIGONE HIS SONS SUCCEEDED HIM BUT THEY QUARRELED AND ULTIMATELY KILLED EACH OTHER THIS TRAGEDY IS THE SUBJECT OF POEMS AND WRITINGS BY AESCHYLUS or ESCHYLUS AS WELL AS BY SOPHOCLES SENECA APOLLODUORUS EURIPIDES AND OTHERS art> often TWO FALLEN WARRIORS SERVE TO DEPICT THE SONS OF OEDIPUS ETEOCLES AND POLYNICES BOTH BROTHERS COVETED THE THRONE OF THEBES AND BOTH FELL IN THE BATTLE FOR IT Jean A D INGRES [#] 1780-1867 PAINTED IN 1808 AEDIPUS CONFRONTING THE SPHINX and one version is AT THE NATIONAL GALLERY IN LONDON EDIPUS and ANTIGONE two paintings by Antoni BRODOWSKI [#] Aleksader KOKULAR [#] both at the Museum Narodowe in Warsaw Poland hx> SEVERAL SCHOLARS incl Immanuel VELIKOVSKY [#] in "Oedipus and Akhnaton" propose that OEDIPUS IS A MYTH OF EGYPTIAN ORIGIN note THE EGYPTIAN CITY OF THEBES known as NO AMON to denote RESIDENCE OF AMON THEBES WAS AN ANCIENT MAGNIFICENT EGYPTIAN CAPITAL note THE TEMPLES OF LUXOR AND KARNAK LUXOR WAS BUILT BY AMENHOTEP III or HARIM of AMON HE WAS FOLLOWED BY AMENHOTEP IV or AKHNATON [#] SOME PROPOSE THAT A RELIGIOUS REFORM STARTED UNDER AKHNATON APPARENTLY THIS REFORM MAY HAVE BEEN ORIENTED TOWARD MONOTHEISM SOME CALLED AKHNATON THE "FIRST PROPHET" AKHNATON LEFT THEBES FOR HIS NEWLY BUILT CAPITAL AKHET ATON WHERE THE FAMOUS PAINTED HEAD OF NEFRETETE [#] WAS FOUND note THEBES the CAPITAL OF BEOTIA IN GREECE both cities relate to A SPHINX THE GREEK THEBES WAS FOUNDED BY CADMUS WHO CAME FROM PHOENICIA note MANY SUSTAIN THAT OEDIPUS AND AKHNATON WERE ONE PERSON A POINT NOT REALIZED BY Sigmund FREUD [#] WHO ELABORATED ON BOTH PERSONAGES see> OEDIPUS COMPLEX below med> EDIPISM can denote SELF INFLICTION OF EYE INJURIES EDIPUS COMPLEX may denote SEXUAL PERVERSION OF A SON LUSTING AFTER HIS MOTHER sug> FREUD note AKHNATON [#] MAY HAVE SUFFERED FROM LIPODYSTROPHY AN AFFLICTION CHARACTERIZED BY THE GRADUAL DISAPPEARANCE OF SUBCUTANEOUS FAT OF THE UPPER PART OF THE BODY AND A MARKED INCREASE OF THE ADIPOSE TISSUE BELOW THE WAIST SUCH A DISORDER IS RARE PARTICULARLY IN MALES AKHNATON IS SHOWN WITH SWOLLEN THIGHS OEDIPUS IS SHOWN WITH SWOLLEN FEET biol> see> OEDIPU |