~ GALA          id+ | CANDID or BRIGHT FESTIVITY |
^u ^s           note  see> GALLANT
                id+ | DAY OF GLADNESS |
                id+ | REJOICING |
~ GALACTIC WAY  id+ | LACTIC or LIGHT or
                      ILLUMINATED PATHWAY |
                id+ | SHINING HEAVENLY PATH |
                id+ | WHAT SHINES ACROSS THE SKY |
                ukr   SHANA = ESTEEM as in SHINE
                ger   SHON    BEAUTIFUL  NICE
                eng   SHOW or DISPLAY
~ GALATEA       id= | SWEET LEGENDARY WOMAN |
~ GALACTOCELE   med> BREAST MILK CYST
                see> MAST
~ GALANTIS      see> GALEN
~ GALANTHIAS    see> GALEN
~ GALANTHIS     see> GALEN
~ GALATHEA      see> below
~ GALACTOSE     id+ | MILK SUGAR |
                derivative from LACTOSE or
                MILK SUGAR
~ GALACTOSEMIA  see> below
~ GALAXIOS      gr for MILKY or LACTIC or GALACTIC WAY
~ GALAXY        id+ | CLUSTER OF STARS
                      emitting MILK LIKE LIGHT |
~ GALEN  id+ | CANDID PHYSICIAN |
         id+ | WHITE IS THE EMBLEM OF MEDICINE |
         id+ | MEDICINE ADVOCATES CANDOR |
  note etymology LINKING MILK WHITE and MEDICINE
  note    there is no Indo European root for
          WHITE LIKE MILK
  sp      GALENO      PHYSICIAN in sp
  gr      GALACTIA    MILKY  MILK
  biol>   GALACTOSE   MILK SUGAR from hydrolysis of
                      LACTOSE
  sp      GALAN       GALLANT with SHINING MANNERS or
                      sug> POLISHED
  eng     GALAXY      MILK like CLUSTER OF STARS
          GLAZE       TRANSPARENT
  old eng GLAED       or
          GLEAM       SPARKLE     sug> EVERGLADES
  sp       LECHE      leads to
  eng      LECHER     LOVER LICK
           LACTAR     LACTATE
           LACTIC     refers to MILK
           LACTOSE    MILK SUGAR
  myth> AN OCEAN OF MILK FROM THE MILKY WAY
        or GALACTIC CONSTELLATIONS WAS
  CHURNED TO CREATE the see> WORLD  see> SHIVA
  myth> lit+ " ACROSS THE HEIGHT OF HEAVEN
               THERE RUNS A ROAD
  CLEAR WHEN THE NIGHT IS BARE
  THE MILKY WAY FAMED FOR
  ITS SHEEN OF WHITE
  ALONG THIS WAY COME THE IMMORTALS
  TO THE ROYAL HALLS
  OF THE GREAT THUNDERER ... "
  by OVID [#] [13] I 160
  myth> GALATHEA WAS THE SEA NYMPH
        ATTENDANT TO ALCEMONE and was
  METAMORPHOSED INTO A WEASEL  see more below
  myth> "THE MILK WHITE " reflecting its
         origin from a "MILK WHITE MARBLE" from which
  SHE WAS CARVED BY                see> PYGMALION [#]
  WHO HATED WOMEN AND
  IMPLORED APHRODITE TO GRANT LIFE TO
  HIS PERFECT STATUE
  WHEN SHE DID THEY BECAME PARENTS OF A
  DAUGHTER PAPHOS
  lit+ this is a famous story from the Aenied
       it captured the imagination of many artists
  myth> GALATHEA DAUGHTER OF NEREUS & DORIS
        LOVED AND PURSUED BY POLYTHEMUS
  SHE LOVED ACIS THE REJECTED POLYTHEMUS WHO
  CRUSHED ACIS WHILE HE WAS IN THE ARMS OF GALATHEA
  myth> SOME LINKED THE MILKY WAY TO THE PATH OF
        THE SUN  or PHAETHON or
  THE CONNECTING LINE OF BOTH CELESTIAL HEMISPHERES
  OTHER CULTURES HELD THE MYTH THAT IT WAS
  A GREAT CELESTIAL RIVER or RIVER OF SOULS
  A PLACE WHERE THE DEAD SOULS WAITED
  FOR A NEW REINCARNATION
  note ANOTHER STORY REGARDING
       THE CELESTIAL MOTHER HERA WHO WAS TRICKED
  TO BREAST FEED THE MORTAL SON OF
  ZEUS WITH ALCMENA or ALCMEDA
  WHEN HERA OFFERED HERCULES HER BREAST
  HIS GRASP WAS SO STRONG THAT HERA
  REPULSED HIM AND THE STREAM OF MILK
  FLEW UP INTO THE SKY TO BECAME THE MILKY WAY
  alt HERA WAS FEEDING HERMES
      A SON OF ZEUS WITH MAIA
  myth> GALANTIS or GALINTHIS
        WAS A DAUGHTER OF
  NEREUS & DORIS
  GALANTIS WAS A GALLANT MAID OF ALCMENA
  SHE EASED THE LABOR PAINS OF ALCMENA AS SHE
  WAS DELIVERING THE SON OF ZEUS
  HERAKLES or HERACLES HERCULES
  SHE ASKED HELP FROM
  ILITHYIA THE GODDESS OF CHILDBIRTH
  BUT GALANTIS LIED TO GODDESS LUCINA AND
  WAS CHANGED INTO A WEASEL
  art> JUNO NURSING HERCULES AND
       HER SPILT BREAST MILK FORMING
  THE MILKY or GALACTIC WAY is a popular theme
  depicted by Jacoppo Robusti TINTORETTO [#] and
  Peter Paul RUBENS [#] hanging now at the
  NATIONAL ART GALLERY in LONDON and
  PRADO MUSEUM in MADRID respectively
  art> paintings of GALATHEA and POLYPHEMUS
       are common
  note one by Domenico FETTI [#] in the
       Kunsthistorische Museum in Vienna
  another is held by the Louvre museum
  hx> WHITE STOOD FOR MEDICINE
      recently shifted to GREEN
  akin to the COLOR OR MONEY
  ply> | perhaps it is a joke
         perhaps it is not but in fact
  USA MEDICINE may have became sug> MERCENARY
  sc> GALAXIES CONTAIN SOME 100 BILLION STARS
      GALAXIES TEND TO CLUSTER as in the
  GALACTIC or LACTIC WAY which contains at least
  20 GALAXIES VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE AS
  BANDS OF STARS and NEBULAE or
  GASEOUS CLOUDS FAINTLY VISIBLE ACROSS THE SKY
  hx> DEMOCRITUS [#] 460 BC correctly proposed that
      the VIA LACTEA or MILKY WAY WAS
  A COLLECTION OF BARELY VISIBLE STARS
  note THE CURRENT DEFINITION OF GALAXY AS
       A CLUSTER OF STARS INCLUDES THE IDEA BY
  ARISTOTLE [#] THAT A GALAXY MAY INCLUDE
  LUMINOUS VAPORS
  myth> SOME ANCIENTS HELD THAT THE GALACTIC WAY
        LED TO THE SUN
  hx> GALAXIA was an ANCIENT FEAST WHEN
      PARTICIPANTS ATE BARLEY COOKED WITH MILK
  med> hx> GALENUS CLAUDIUS known as GALEN [#]
           BECAME A CELEBRATED PHYSICIAN
  HE WAS DEDICATED MOSTLY TO EASING PAIN
  in 129 GALEN was BORN in PERGAMUS or PERGAMON
  in 146-147 GALEN INITIATED HIS MEDICAL STUDIES WITH
     NO EXPENSE SPARED
  AESCHRION [#] WAS HIS FIRST MEDICAL TEACHER WHEN
  GALEN WAS ONLY ABOUT 17 YEARS OLD
  IN SMYRNA HE STUDIED WITH PELOPS AND
  IN CORINTH WITH NUMESIANUS [#]
  IN ALEXANDRIA WITH HERACLIANUS
     AELIANUS  MECCIUS and IPHICIANUS
  in 158 HE COMPLETED HIS STUDIES AT THE AGE OF 29
     and RETURNED TO PERGAMUS or PERGAMON
  cont> in addenda under development see> ~& GALEN
  GALEN WAS SUMMONED BY THE
  ROMAN EMPEROR MARCUS AURELIUS [#]
  TO SERVE AS HIS PHYSICIAN DURING HIS CAMPAIGNS
  WHEN BOTH RETURNED TO ROME
  GALEN WAS ENTRUSTED WITH THE CARE OF THE
  NINE YEAR OLD SON OF MARCUS
  COMODUS or COMMODUS [#] WHO LATER BECAME KNOWN AS THE
  DEGENERATE EMPEROR CALIGULA [#]
  note DID GALEN MISSED OR HID THE FACT THAT
       CALIGULA WAS MENTALLY ILL?
  cont> in addenda under development see> ~& GALEN
  GALEN WAS NOT ATTACHED TO A GIVEN BRANCH OF
  MEDICINE or PHILOSOPHY
  HE MADE A POINT TO SUSPEND HIS JUDGMENT AND
  TO AVOID THOSE MATTERS WHICH
  WERE NOT CAPABLE OF OBSERVATION AS IN THE CASE OF
  THE NATURE OF THE HUMAN SOUL
  note IN HIS AMPLE BOOKS HE DOES NOT MENTION
       THE EMERGING CHRISTIAN RELIGION
  A NOTABLE OMISSION SINCE GALEN WAS
  A COMPULSIVE OBSERVER PARTICULARLY BECAUSE
  IT IS CLAIMED THAT VIRGIN MARY
  THE MOTHER OF JESUS CHRIST DIED
  IN HIS NATIVE CITY OF PERGAMON
  cont> in addenda under development see> ~& GALEN
  GALACTOSE  LACTOSE  are among the family of
  SWEET TASTING CARBOHYDRATES or SUGARS
  note etymology
       ukr TSUKOR = SUGAR
       rus SHAKHAR  same
       sp AZUCAR    same
       fr  SUCRE    same
  sc> biol> see> LACTOSE and SUCROSE are
                 DISACCHARIDES or COMPOSED OF TWO SUGARS
  more below after
  sc> biol> GALACTOSE is a MONOSACCHARIDE
            ONE 6 CARBON SUGAR and is
  LESS SWEET THAN GLUCOSE
  also known as LEVULOSE of MILK SUGAR
  IS FOUND IN DISACCHARIDES in MILK or other
  LIPID CONTAINING CARBOHYDRATES MAINLY
  FOUND IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  sc> biol> GLUCOSE a MONOSACCHARIDE also known as
            DEXTROSE  GRAPE SUGAR or CORN SUGAR
  like GALACTOSE it also is a 6 CARBON CHAIN
  more sweet than GALACTOSE
  MADE BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS by PLANTS and found in
  FRUITS and HONEY and is a
  GLUCOSE IS A MAJOR CELLULAR ENERGY SOURCE
  regulated by INSULIN
  stored as POLYSCCHARIDE CHAINS like
  CELLULOSE  GLYCOGEN and STARCH
  sc> biol> LACTOSE is a DISACCHARIDE
            FOUND IN MILK ANT OTHER CARBOHYDRATES
  consists of ONE GALACTOSE and ONE GLUCOSE
  med> nearly 8% of Europeans lack LACTASE and
       milk induces DIARRHEA in them
  sc> biol> SUCROSE or SUGAR and
            LACTOSE or MILK SUGAR are
  ISOMERIC or CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL except for
  ISO denoting that the molecules are
  arranged in SPACE as MIRROR IMAGES of each other
  as are THE LEFT and RIGHT HANDS which also are ISOMERIC
  SUCROSE is found in BEETS SUGAR CANE and MAPLE SAP
  note LACTOSE or C12  H12 011 is found in MILK
       UPON HYDROLISIS or mixing with water dissolves into
       GALACTOSE and GLUCOSE becomes
       both being C6  H12 02
  note SUCROSE upon hydrolysis becomes
       FRUCTOSE and GLUCOSE
  note DEXTROSE for GLUCOSE and
       LEVULOSE for FRUCTOSE denote
  DEXTROROTARY in contrast to LEVOROTARY
  meaning that when L PASTEUR [#] shone LIGHT
  a solution of DEXTROSE deviated light to the RIGHT
                LEVULOSE                       LEFT
  note ukr      LIVO for LEFT
  PASTEUR [#] was investigating sug> FERMENTATION
  note FERMENT implies DEGRADATION OF
       MONOSACCHARIDES into HEAT thus ENERGY and
  ALCOHOL or VINEGAR and CARBON DIOXIDE
  biol> GALAX is for WHITE FLOWERED PLANTS
        GALACTIA is for MILK PEA FAMILY
  biol> many aquatic organisms are white
        GALATHEA  GALATEIDAE  GALATHEIDAE
  GALATHEASCUS  GALATHODES
  biol> GALANTIS denotes WEASEL LIKE SHAPE
        see> myth> re GALATHEA
  biol> note white insects GALANTHIA
        GALANTIS  GALANTHULA
  med>  GALACTOSEMIA RESULTS FROM
        A DEFECTIVE METABOLISM CAUSED BY
  THREE GENETIC DISORDERS
  note CLASSIC TYPE AFFECTS NEONATES
       IT IS SEVERE AND MAY BE FATAL CAUSING
  VOMITING  DIARRHEA and JAUNDICE
  FAIL TO THRIVE  NOT GAIN WEIGHT AND
  SHOW SIGNS OF MALNUTRITION
  IT CAUSES HEPATOMEGALY or LARGE LIVER
  LIVER DAMAGE           sug> CIRRHOSIS
  CATARACTS or OPACITY OF THE OCULAR LENS
  MENTAL RETARDATION    sug> OLIGOPHRENIA
  THIS FORM IS DUE TO TRANSFERASE DEFECT
  note CHILDHOOD FORM WHICH IS LESS SEVERE
       ITS LANDMARK IS CATARACTS IN INFANCY
  THIS FORM IS DUE TO A KINASE DEFICIENCY
  note THIRD FORM is mostly "BENIGN"
       manifested as ELEVATED BLOOD GALACTOSE
  CAUSED BY AN EPIMERASE DEFICIENCY
  cont> see> MILK
  see> MAST
  see> BREAST
  see> NIPPLE
  see> THELE