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Mei Meio Meiosis
~ MEI~ id+ | LESS | a root for prefix ~ MEIO~ id+ | REDUCE MINIMIZE | ~ MEIOSIS id+ | "REDUCTION" CELL DIVISION | note shift from MEI to MINI sug> MINUTE etym> from gr MEIOUN for TO DIMINISH gr MEION = SMALLER lat MINUEIN MINIMIZED DIMINISHED note MINUTE biol> med> DIVIDING SEX or GERM CELLS THAT UNDERGO MEIOSIS PRODUCE DAUGHTER CELLS THAT ARE MONOPLOID or no longer DIPLOID or HAVING CHROMOSOMAL PAIRS thus DAUGHTER A SINGLE CHROMOSOME OF EACH PAIR note TWO DIFFERENCES of MEIOSIS vs see> MITOSIS first "REDUCTION" of CHROMOSOMES inherited by DAUGHER CELLS and the second critical difference occurs during CHROMOSOMAL PAIRING during which "CROSS OVER" or EXCHANGE of SEGMENTS between PAIRS results in "de novo" CHROMOSOMES WITH A RANDOM ADMIXTURE OF PARENTAL GENES sug> GENETIC sug> HETEROGENEITY ply> MEIOSIS INSURES THAT EVERY SINGLE GAMETE IS A UNIQUE COCKTAIL of PARENTAL GENES cont> see> MITOSIS |